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Guide · 5 min read

Travel Insurance Jargon: A Plain-Language Glossary

Policy documents are written by lawyers for regulators, not for travelers. Here's what the recurring terms actually mean in practice.

Medical maximum

The total ceiling the insurer will pay across your entire trip for medical costs combined.

Sub-limit

A smaller cap within the overall maximum for a specific category (e.g. $500 for emergency dental), even if your medical maximum is much higher.

Deductible / excess

The amount you pay out of pocket before the insurer starts paying, per claim or per policy period depending on the plan.

Exclusion

A specific circumstance or condition the policy explicitly does not cover, listed separately from the general coverage description.

Pre-existing condition

A health condition you had symptoms of, treatment for, or medication for within a defined period before buying the policy — see our dedicated guide.

Direct billing

The insurer pays the hospital directly, so you don't have to pay upfront and claim reimbursement later.

Repatriation

Transport back to your home country, either for further medical treatment or, in the worst case, of remains.

Underwriting

The insurer's process of evaluating your risk (age, health, destination) to decide whether to offer coverage and at what price.

Waiver

An exception the insurer grants to an otherwise-standard exclusion, most commonly for pre-existing conditions if bought within a specific window.

Look-back period

The number of days before your policy purchase date that the insurer checks for pre-existing condition history.

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This glossary is for general information only and isn't insurance advice. Definitions can vary slightly between insurers — always confirm exact meaning in your specific policy document.